Skip to content
Octopus Consultancy Limited

Water Services

Borehole Drilling Services

A reliable water supply for your home, farm, institution or business, with one team handling everything from the survey and permits to the pump.

  • NEMA Firm of Experts
  • Operating since 2014
  • Offices in Nairobi and Ruiru

Who needs it

  • Homes, estates and apartment developments
  • Farms, ranches and irrigation projects
  • Factories, hotels, schools and hospitals
  • Community and county water projects
  • Any site with unreliable mains water

What you receive

  • Hydrogeological survey and drilling recommendation
  • Support with WRA authorisation and other approvals
  • Drilling, casing and gravel packing
  • 24-hour test pumping and water quality analysis
  • Pump selection and borehole equipping

Legal basis

  • Water Act, 2016
  • Water Resources Authority (WRA) authorisation and water use permit
  • Environmental Management and Co-ordination Act (EIA where required)

Borehole drilling meets a growing demand for reliable water for domestic use, irrigation, industry and livestock. Octopus Consultancy provides a complete borehole service to domestic, commercial and industrial clients, using modern drilling rigs and taking care of the approvals that must be in place before drilling starts.

Our services

  • Hydrogeological surveys and borehole siting
  • Drilling of new boreholes and water wells for new builds or existing premises
  • Borehole casing, gravel packing and development
  • Test pumping and water quality analysis
  • Pump supply and installation (borehole equipping)
  • Borehole servicing, rehabilitation and pump testing
  • Consultation and advice on water supply options

The borehole drilling process

1. Hydrogeological survey

A survey establishes the underground water potential, the best location to drill and the recommended depth. It also gives the expected rock and soil formations, which determine the casing materials and drilling cost. The survey must be carried out by an independent, qualified and registered hydrogeologist.

2. Approvals

With the survey report, we support your application to the Water Resources Authority (WRA) for authorisation to drill. Where the project requires it, an environmental assessment is submitted to NEMA. Drilling only begins once the required approvals are in place.

3. Drilling

We mobilise the drilling rig and drill to the depth recommended by the hydrogeologist. As drilling proceeds, the borehole is lined with steel or uPVC casing to prevent collapse and keep contaminants out of the water.

4. Test pumping

Once drilling is complete, we pump the borehole continuously for 24 hours to determine its sustainable yield in cubic metres per hour. The results guide the choice of pump and are needed for the water permit.

5. Water analysis

A water sample is analysed to confirm whether the water is suitable for drinking, irrigation or other uses. Some boreholes produce water that needs treatment, for example for salinity, before use.

6. Equipping

We install the pump and rising main. Depending on expert advice and your power supply, this may be an electric submersible, solar submersible or diesel pump, with uPVC or HDPE pipes depending on depth.

7. Additional works

Optional extras such as piping, plumbing, irrigation systems, tank towers and tank installation are quoted separately.

Frequently asked questions

What permits do I need to drill a borehole in Kenya?

You need authorisation from the Water Resources Authority (WRA), supported by a hydrogeological survey report, before drilling. Depending on the project, NEMA may also require an environmental assessment. After drilling and test pumping, you apply for a permit to use the water.

How deep will my borehole be?

It depends on the local geology and where the water-bearing layers are. The hydrogeological survey gives a recommended drilling depth for your site.

How long does drilling take?

Once approvals are in place, drilling itself usually takes days rather than weeks, depending on depth and rock conditions. Test pumping, water analysis and equipping follow.

What pump should I install?

That depends on the borehole's yield, depth, your water demand and the power available. Options include electric submersible pumps, solar submersible pumps and diesel-powered pumps. The test pumping results guide the choice.

Can the water be used for drinking?

We analyse a water sample after drilling. Some boreholes produce water that is fit to drink, while others contain salts, fluoride or iron that need treatment. The analysis tells you what treatment, if any, is required.

Request a quote for Borehole Drilling Services

Share a few details about your project and a consultant will get back to you.

We only use your details to respond to this enquiry.
Prefer to talk? Call +254 724 117 068 or WhatsApp us.